South Korea NIAS Pet Food Nutrient Standard (2024) — daily energy requirements (Tables 2-5 to 2-9)
Source: Pet Food Nutrient Standard, 1st Edition (반려동물 사료 영양표준 1판), National Institute of Animal Science (국립축산과학원, NIAS), Rural Development Administration, 2024-10. This topic covers the daily energy requirement tables (표 2-5 to 표 2-9, "Recommendations on daily energy intake for dogs and cats in various physiological states" — 다양한 생리적 상태의 개와 고양이의 일일 에너지 섭취에 대한 권장 사항). It complements kr_nias_nutrient_me_basis (Tables 2-17c/d/g/h nutrient content per 1,000 kcal ME) and nias_nutrient_002 / nias_nutrient_003 (per-100 g DM tables). Korean original rows are quoted with English translations (superscripts such as kg^0.75 appear as kg0.75 in the text layer).
The NIAS preface notes there is no single formula for an individual animal's energy requirement: the table values are averages for reference only, and feeding amounts should be adjusted as the animal loses or gains weight.
표 2-5 — Dog maintenance energy requirement (MER) by age (practical recommendations)
| Age (나이) | ME kcal/kg^0.75 | ME kJ/kg^0.75 |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 years | 130 (125–140) | 550 (523–585) |
| 3–7 years | 110 (95–130) | 460 (398–545) |
| ≥ 7 (senior, 노견) | 95 (80–120) | 398 (335–500) |
(Based on Kealy RD et al. 2002; dogs should be fed to maintain a 4–5 body-condition score on the 9-point scale. NIAS also notes MER rises 2–5 kcal (8–21 kJ) per kg^0.75 per 1 °C outside the thermoneutral range, citing NRC 2006h.)
표 2-6 — Dog daily energy requirement by activity level
| Activity (활동량) | ME kcal/kg^0.75 | ME kJ/kg^0.75 |
|---|---|---|
| Low activity (< 1 h/day; e.g. walks) — 활동이 적음 | 95 | 398 |
| Medium activity (1–3 h/day, low impact) — 활동성 중간 | 110 | 460 |
| Active (1–3 h/day, high impact) — 활동성 | 125 | 523 |
| High activity (3–6 h/day; working/herding dogs) — 활동성 높음 (사역견, 양몰이견) | 150–175 | 628–732 |
| Extreme (sled dogs running 168 km/day in extreme cold) | 860–1,240 | 3,600–5,190 |
| Obesity risk — 비만 위험 | ≤ 90 | ≤ 377 |
| Great Dane — 그레이트 데인 | 200 (200–250) | 837 (837–1,046) |
| Newfoundland — 뉴펀들랜드 | 105 (80–132) | 439 (335–550) |
표 2-7a — Dog growth-curve equations (weaning at 8 weeks to 1 year)
Modified from Gesellschaft für Ernährungsphysiologie (1989) and Meyer H & Zentek J (1992); Ln = natural logarithm, age in weeks:
| Adult body weight (성체 체중, kg) | Growth curve (% of adult weight) |
|---|---|
| ≤ 7 | % adult weight = 36.92·Ln(age in weeks) − 43.57 |
| > 7–15 | 36.86·Ln − 48.22 |
| > 15–27.5 | 39.88·Ln − 60.70 |
| > 27.5–47.5 | 36.96·Ln − 56.18 |
| > 47.5 | 36.61·Ln − 62.39 |
표 2-7b — Average energy requirement during dog growth & reproduction
- Newborn puppy (갓난 강아지): 25 kcal / 100 g body weight (105 kJ / 100 g).
- 8 weeks–1 year: `(254.1 − 135.0 × [current weight / expected adult weight]) × current
weight^0.75 kcal (kJ: (1,063 − 565 × [ratio]) × weight^0.75`) (Klein et al. 2019).
- Pregnancy (임신): week 4 = 132 kcal/kg^0.75 (550 kJ/kg^0.75); week 5 = 132 kcal/kg^0.75
+ 26 kcal/kg body weight (550 kJ/kg^0.75 + 110 kJ/kg).
- Lactation (수유, NRC 2006b/h): 1–4 puppies =
145 kcal/kg^0.75 + 24n × kg × L; 5–8 puppies
= 145 kcal/kg^0.75 + (96 + 12n−4) × kg × L (kJ: 607 kcal/kg^0.75 forms with 100n and (400 + 50n−4) respectively). n = number of puppies; L = 0.75 (week 1); 0.95 (week 2); 1.1 (week 3); 1.2 (week 4).
- NIAS warns growing puppies must never be fed ad libitum (`강아지는 절대로 ad libitum(자유
채식)으로 먹이면 안 된다`): excess energy drives rapid growth and, especially in large breeds, skeletal deformities.
표 2-8 — Adult cat average daily energy requirement
| Sex – activity (성별 – 활동성) | ME kcal/kg^0.67 | kcal/kg body weight (4 kg cat) |
|---|---|---|
| Neutered and/or indoor — 중성화 및/또는 실내 고양이 | 52–75 | 35–45 |
| Active — 활동적인 고양이 | 100 | 60–65 |
Cat MER uses the intra-species allometric coefficient 0.67 proposed by Heusner (1991), confirmed as more accurate than 0.75 (Edtstadtler-Pietsch 2003; Nguyen P et al. 2001). FEDIAF aligns with NRC (2006g) at 100 kcal/kg^0.67 for active adult cats; the average for indoor / neutered adults is estimated at 75 kcal/kg^0.67.
표 2-9 — Cat energy requirement by growth & reproduction stage
- Kittens (자묘), as multiples of MER: 2.0–2.5× up to 4 months; 1.75–2.0× at 4–9
months; 1.5× at 9–12 months.
- Pregnant queen (임신): 140 kcal/kg^0.67.
- Lactation (수유): litter < 3 kittens =
100 kcal/kg^0.67 + 18 kcal × kg × L; 3–4 kittens =
100 kcal/kg^0.67 + 60 kcal × kg × L; > 4 kittens = 100 kcal/kg^0.67 + 70 kcal × kg × L. L = 0.9 (weeks 1–2); 1.2 (weeks 3–4); 1.1 (week 5); 1 (week 6); 0.8 (week 7).
Claims (verified C1 substrings of source_file)
표 2-5. 다양한 연령대의 개에게 나타나는 유지 에너지 요구량에 대한 실용적인 권장 사항1-2 130 (125-140) 550 (523-585)3-7 110 (95-130) 460 (398-545)≥ 7 (노견) 95 (80-120) 398 (335-500)표 2-6. 활동량과 관련된 일일 에너지 요구량활동이 적음 (1시간/일 미만) (예시: 걷는 산책) 95 398활동성 중간 (1-3시간/일) (영향력 낮은 활동) 110 460활동성(1-3시간/일) (영향력 높은 활동) 125 523활동성 높음 (3-6시간/일) (사역견, 양몰이견) 150-175 628-732극한의 상황에서 높은 활동성 (극한의 추위에서 168km/일 달리는 썰매견) 860–1,240 3,600–5,190비만 위험 ≤ 90 ≤ 377그레이트 데인 200 (200-250) 837 (837-1,046)뉴펀들랜드 105 (80-132) 439 (335-550)표 2-7a. Gesellschaft fur Ernahrungsphysiologie (1989) 및 Meyer H와 Zentek J (1992)에 의해 수정된7 이하 % 성체 체중 = 36.92Ln (주 단위 나이) - 43.57>7–15 % 성체 체중 = 36.86Ln (주 단위 나이) - 48.22>15–27.5 % 성체 체중 = 39.88Ln (주 단위 나이) - 60.70>27.5-47.5 % 성체 체중 = 36.96Ln (주 단위 나이) - 56.18>47.5 % 성체 체중 = 36.61Ln (주 단위 나이) - 62.39표 2-7b. 개의 성장 및 번식 중 평균 에너지 요구량갓난 강아지 25kcal/100g 체중 105kJ/100g 체중8주-1년*(254.1-135.0 × [현재 체중/예상 성체 체중]) (1,063-565 × [현재 체중/예상 성체 체중])× 현재 체중0.75 × 현재 체중0.75- `임신 4주 132kcal/kg 체중 0.75
550kJ/kg 체중0.75`
임신 5주 132kcal/kg 체중0.75 + 26kcal/kg 체중 550kJ/kg 체중0.75 + 110kJ/kg 체중145kcal/kg 체중0.75 + 24n × kg 체중 × L 607kJ/kg 체중0.75 + 100n × kg 체중×L강아지 145kcal/kg 체중0.75 + (96 + 12n-4) × kg 607kJ/kg 체중0.75 + (400 + 50n-4) × kgn = 강아지 마릿수; L = 0.75 (1주차); 0.95 (2주차); 1.1 (3주차); 1.2 (4주차).표 2-8. 성묘의 평균 일일 에너지 요구량중성화 및/또는 실내 고양이 52-75 35-45활동적인 고양이 100 60-65표 2-9. 고양이의 성장 및 번식에 따른 평균 에너지 요구량-4개월 2.0-2.54-9개월 1.75-2.09-12개월 1.5임신 140kcal/kg 체중0.67분만 자묘 3마리 미만 100kcal/kg 체중0.67 + 18kcal × kg 체중 × L분만 자묘 3-4마리 100kcal/kg 체중0.67 + 60kcal × kg 체중 x L분만 자묘 4마리 초과 100kcal/kg 체중0.67 + 70kcal × kg 체중 x LL = 0.9 (1-2주차); 1.2 (3-4주차); 1.1 (5주차); 1 (6주차); 0.8 (7주차).
Source: pdf-raw/kr-nutrition-guideline/nias_pet_nutrient_standard_2024.txt — pdftotext of NIAS Pet Food Nutrient Standard 1st Ed. (2024-10).