--- license: permission_granted topic_id: companion_breed_health_golden_retriever_cd_dog category: companion-breed-health title: "Golden Retriever — CD (hereditary; OMIA-verified breed predisposition)" lang: en source: "OMIA (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals, University of Sydney) breed-specific hereditary-disorder record, saved verbatim to source_file; C1 substring-verified. Pulled 2026-08-02 from local OMIA database dump." source_file: pdf-raw/breed-health/golden_retriever_cd_2791.txt date_parsed: 2026-08-02 tokens_estimated: 136 verification: method: substring_match claims: 5 passed: 5 date: 2026-08-02 recovered: false path: companion-breed-health/companion_breed_health_golden_retriever_cd_dog/01_companion_breed_health_golden_retriever_cd_dog.md source_document: "OMIA — Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (University of Sydney)" citation: authority: "OMIA — Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (University of Sydney)" title: "Golden Retriever — CD (hereditary; OMIA-verified breed predisposition)" url: "https://omia.org/OMIA001418/9615/" retrieved: "2026-08-02" ref: "OMIA breed-specific hereditary-disorder records (omia.org), derived from local OMIA database dump; dataset: https://doi.org/10.25910/2AMR-PV70" doc_type: "academic animal-genetics database (breed-specific disorder entries)" needs_review: false
Golden Retriever — CD (hereditary; OMIA-verified breed predisposition)
Source: first-hand OMIA (University of Sydney) breed-specific hereditary-disorder record, saved verbatim to source_file; every claim below is a C1 byte-substring of it.
Claims
Breed: Golden Retriever (Dog)Disorder: CDMode of inheritance: Autosomal recessiveSummary: As reported by Davidson et al. (2004), The CD phenotype was determined by videofluoroscopy, and dogs were classified as affected if the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) did not open, if there were morphologic abnormalities of the UES, or if opening of the UES was delayed for or = 6 videofluoroscopic frames (0.2 seconds) after closure of the epiglottis.Defect: yes
Evidence (references)
Derived from OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); structured field, not verbatim prose.
- 2004. Inheritance of cricopharyngeal dysfunction in Golden Retrievers.. Am J Vet Res — PubMed:PMID15027684 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
- 2025. Surgical management of cricopharyngeal achalasia in Spaniels results in favorable outcomes, with persistence or recurrence of mild signs documented in some dogs.. J Am Vet Med Assoc — PubMed:PMID41043475 | DOI:10.2460/javma.25.06.0415 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
Evidence (references)
Derived from OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); structured field, not verbatim prose.
- 2004. Inheritance of cricopharyngeal dysfunction in Golden Retrievers. Am J Vet Res — PubMed:PMID15027684 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
- 2025. Surgical management of cricopharyngeal achalasia in Spaniels results in favorable outcomes, with persistence or recurrence of mild signs documented in some dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc — PubMed:PMID41043475 | DOI:10.2460/javma.25.06.0415 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
Evidence (references)
Derived from OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); structured field, not verbatim prose. First-hand values below are verbatim substrings of the topic's pdf-raw/omia/<phene_id>.txt source file.
- 2004. Inheritance of cricopharyngeal dysfunction in Golden Retrievers. Am J Vet Res — PubMed:PMID15027684 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
- 2025. Surgical management of cricopharyngeal achalasia in Spaniels results in favorable outcomes, with persistence or recurrence of mild signs documented in some dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc — PubMed:PMID41043475 | DOI:10.2460/javma.25.06.0415 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
verification_derived: method: derived_from_dataset source: "OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); fields Gene/Variant/Article/OMIM" note: "Structured fields (gene, variant rsID/protein change, PubMed/DOI references, OMIM cross-link) extracted from OMIA dump and presented with first-hand values; not verbatim prose."
Evidence (references)
Derived from OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); structured field, not verbatim prose. First-hand values below are verbatim substrings of the topic's pdf-raw/omia/<phene_id>.txt source file.
- 2004. Inheritance of cricopharyngeal dysfunction in Golden Retrievers. Am J Vet Res — PubMed:PMID15027684 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
- 2025. Surgical management of cricopharyngeal achalasia in Spaniels results in favorable outcomes, with persistence or recurrence of mild signs documented in some dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc — PubMed:PMID41043475 | DOI:10.2460/javma.25.06.0415 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
verification_derived: method: derived_from_dataset source: "OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); fields Gene/Variant/Article/OMIM" note: "Structured fields (gene, variant rsID/protein change, PubMed/DOI references, OMIM cross-link) extracted from OMIA dump and presented with first-hand values; not verbatim prose."
Evidence (references)
Derived from OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); structured field, not verbatim prose. First-hand values below are verbatim substrings of the topic's pdf-raw/omia/<phene_id>.txt source file.
- 2004. Inheritance of cricopharyngeal dysfunction in Golden Retrievers. Am J Vet Res — PubMed:PMID15027684 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
- 2025. Surgical management of cricopharyngeal achalasia in Spaniels results in favorable outcomes, with persistence or recurrence of mild signs documented in some dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc — PubMed:PMID41043475 | DOI:10.2460/javma.25.06.0415 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article
verification_derived: method: derived_from_dataset source: "OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); fields Gene/Variant/Article/OMIM" note: "Structured fields (gene, variant rsID/protein change, PubMed/DOI references, OMIM cross-link) extracted from OMIA dump and presented with first-hand values; not verbatim prose."