EN — What is Announcement No. 194? Issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on 2019-07-10 under the national action plans to curb antimicrobial resistance (按照《遏制细菌耐药国家行动计划(2016–2020年)》 and 《全国遏制动物源细菌耐药行动计划(2017–2020年)》部署), it withdrew growth-promoting drug feed additives from the Chinese market on a fixed timetable.
EN — The timetable, in plain terms:
- From 2020-01-01: all growth-promoting medicated feed additives except traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) products were withdrawn —
退出除中药外的所有促生长类药物饲料添加剂品种— production and import stopped, and product approval numbers were cancelled; already-produced stock could circulate until 2020-06-30. - From 2020-07-01: feed mills stopped producing commercial feed containing them —
饲料生产企业停止生产含有促生长类药物饲料添加剂(中药类除外)的商品饲料— with stock sell-through until 2020-12-31. - Anticoccidials and TCM drug additives were not banned but reclassified:
不再核发"兽药添字"批准文号,改为"兽药字"批准文号(from "feed-additive" approvals to "veterinary drug" approvals). - The old catalogues were repealed:
自2020年7月1日起,原农业部公告第168号和第220号废止。
EN — Why it matters for pet food: growth-promoting antibiotics are no longer lawful feed additives in China; a "medicated" pet feed making growth claims around antibiotics is a red flag. Products with prevention/treatment claims keep only their therapeutic use (删除促生长用途,仅保留防治用途), i.e. they are veterinary drugs, not routine feed ingredients.
中文 — 194 号公告是什么? 农业农村部 2019-07-10 发布,依据《遏制细菌耐药国家行动计划(2016–2020年)》和《全国遏制动物源细菌耐药行动计划(2017–2020年)》部署,按固定时间表退出促生长类药物饲料添加剂。
中文 — 时间表(大白话):
- 2020-01-01 起:
退出除中药外的所有促生长类药物饲料添加剂品种,停产、停进口、注销批准文号;已生产库存可流通至 2020-06-30。 - 2020-07-01 起:
饲料生产企业停止生产含有促生长类药物饲料添加剂(中药类除外)的商品饲料,库存饲料可用至 2020-12-31。 - 抗球虫药和中药类不禁但改管理:
不再核发"兽药添字"批准文号,改为"兽药字"批准文号。 - 旧目录废止:
自2020年7月1日起,原农业部公告第168号和第220号废止。
中文 — 对宠物饲料的实际意义: 促生长抗生素在中国已不能作为饲料添加剂合法使用;宣称"促生长"的含药宠物饲料是红旗信号。保留防治用途的品种(删除促生长用途,仅保留防治用途)按兽药管理,不是常规饲料原料。
Source topic: cn_medical_feed_additive_dir_194 (C1-verified against the FAOLEX full text of MARA Announcement No. 194).
Claims (verified as normalized substrings of the archived source text)
按照《遏制细菌耐药国家行动计划(2016–2020年)》《全国遏制动物源细菌耐药行动计划(2017–2020年)》部署退出除中药外的所有促生长类药物饲料添加剂品种饲料生产企业停止生产含有促生长类药物饲料添加剂(中药类除外)的商品饲料不再核发"兽药添字"批准文号,改为"兽药字"批准文号自2020年7月1日起,原农业部公告第168号和第220号废止。删除促生长用途,仅保留防治用途