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Pet acute-toxicity numeric thresholds — onion / garlic (Allium, dogs & cats)

pet_tox_onion_garlic_thresholds

pet-toxicology en 2026-07-22

Pet acute-toxicity numeric thresholds — onion / garlic (Allium, dogs & cats)

Onion (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum) contain compounds that damage red blood cells and cause haemolytic anaemia with Heinz bodies. Consumption of as little as 5 g/kg of onions in cats or 15 to 30 g/kg in dogs has resulted in clinically important hematologic changes. A relatively high single/short-term dose (600–800 g) can damage red blood cells. Garlic is toxic to horses at >0.2 g/kg.

Source: pdf-raw/pmc-pet-food-toxic-pmc2984110.txt — first-hand peer-reviewed review "Some food toxic for pets" (PMC2984110, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2984110/), Tavily server-side extract 2026-07-21. Numeric thresholds are verbatim substrings of this source.