Barley — cross-standard identity
Derived crosswalk of how one pet-food ingredient is named and defined across three jurisdictions. No claim of regulatory equivalence is made — pairings are anchored on Latin name + process and the verdict states where the definitions actually diverge.
- Latin anchor: Hordeum vulgare L.
- Process anchor: AAFCO 'Barley Hulls' (12.1) is the only barley Ch.6 entry; whole barley grain not separately defined. EU 'Barley' (1.1.1, grains of Hordeum vulgare, may be rumen protected); CN 大麦 (barley, incl. hulled/ naked Hordeum vulgare)
- Verdict:
closest_with_differences
Per-jurisdiction entry
- 🇺🇸 AAFCO (US) — Ch.6
12.1"Barley Hulls": of the outer covering of the barley. (Adopted prior to 1928) _(src: AAFCO OP 2024 Ch.6, code 12.1)_ - 🇪🇺 EU — Reg 68/2013
1.1.1"Barley": Grains of Hordeum vulgare L. It may be rumen protected _(src: EU Reg 68/2013 Annex, code 1.1.1)_ - 🇨🇳 CN — 公告1773
大麦: 包括皮大麦（Hordeum vulgare L.）和裸大麦（青稞） （Hordeum vulgare var. nudum）籽实。可经瘤胃保 护。 _(src: 农业部公告第1773号 饲料原料目录, entry 大麦)_
Crosswalk verdict
CN/EU define the barley GRAIN. AAFCO Ch.6 has no generic 'Barley' grain term — only 'Barley Hulls' (12.1), 'Pearl Barley By-Product' (12.3), 'Barley Mill By-Product' (12.4). The pet-food 'barley' maps to EU/CN grain but has no direct AAFCO grain entry; closest AAFCO = barley milling by-products.
Multilingual names (official where free)
- EN (AAFCO/EU): see per-jurisdiction entry above
- ZH (CN): 大麦
- BG (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Ечемик
- CS (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): ječmen
- DA (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Byg
- DE (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Gerste
- EL (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Κριθή
- ES (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Cebada
- ET (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Oder
- FI (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Ohra
- FR (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Orge
- GA (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): not available in Irish (GA) on EUR-Lex — document 32013R0068 was never translated into Irish
- HR (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Ječam
- HU (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Árpa
- IT (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Orzo
- LT (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Miežiai
- LV (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Mieži
- MT (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Xgħir
- NL (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Gerst
- PL (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Jęczmień
- PT (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Cevada
- RO (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Orz
- SK (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Jačmeň
- SL (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): ječmen
- SV (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Korn
- JA (FAMIC 飼料の公定規格 別表): 大麦
- KO (사료 등의 기준 및 규격 별표 5, law.go.kr admRulSeq 2100000263778): pending — authoritative feed-material list published only as HWP (Hangul Word Processor), which could not be parsed in this environment
- RU (EAEU ТР feed): pending — the cited ТР ТС 024/2011 is the oils/fats regulation; an EAEU feed technical regulation is not in-force on eec.eaeunion.org and national texts (adilet.zan.kz, souzkombikorm.ru) are unreachable from this environment
> Method: derived_from_dataset. Every quoted name/definition is from the first-hand source cited per cell. Equivalence is a derived editorial judgement anchored on Latin name + process; where jurisdictions use different regulatory units (named meal vs category-based PAP) the verdict is regulatory_divergence / no_confirmed_equivalent rather than 'same'.