Topic Overview
This topic covers remaining Animal Feed-relevant violation categories not addressed in prior topics: (1) products from diseased animals, (2) unapproved food additives and color additives, and (3) miscellaneous procedural/timing violations. These represent a smaller but still significant portion of import refusals for animal feed and pet food.
> ⚠️ Data Note: Built from official charge code taxonomy. Live refusal counts by country require Qlik Sense dashboard session.
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1. Products of Diseased Animals (DISEASED)
Charge Code: DISEASED Legal Basis: Section 402(a)(5), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION Charge Statement (verbatim from CSV):
> "The food appears to be, in whole or in part, the product of a diseased animal or of an animal which has died otherwise than by slaughter."
Why It Matters for Pet Food:
- Rendered animal proteins (chicken meal, meat meal, bone meal) sourced from animals that died by disease or non-slaughter causes are adulterated under 402(a)(5)
- This charge is distinct from 402(a)(3) (unfit for food) — it specifically addresses the source animal's condition
- Common in rendered protein ingredients from regions with limited veterinary oversight
- The related
***code appears to be a secondary Diseased animal charge with the same legal basis
Snippet from official CSV: `` CODE: DISEASED SECTION: 402(a)(5), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION TEXT: The food appears to be, in whole or in part, the product of a diseased animal or of an animal which has died otherwise than by slaughter. ``
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2. Unapproved Food / Color Additives
YELLOW #5 — Undeclared FD&C Yellow No. 5
- Code:
YELLOW #5 - Basis: 402(c), 403(m), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION, MISBRANDING
- Statement: "The food appears to bear or contain the color additive FD & C Yellow No. 5, which is not declared on the label per 21 C.F.R. Part 74."
- Pet food relevance: Many pet treats and wet foods contain artificial colors; undeclared colors violate both adulteration and misbranding provisions
COLOR LBLG — Color Additive Labeling Violation
- Code:
COLOR LBLG - Basis: 602(e), 801(a)(3); MISBRANDING
- Statement: "The color additive appears to not have its packaging and labeling in conformity with requirements under Section 721(b) of the Act."
NO TAG — Electronic Product Certification Violation
- Code:
NO TAG - Basis: 536(a),(b); NOT CERTIFIED
- Statement: "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to section 536(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act..."
COLOR LBLG — Undeclared Artificial Coloring (Food)
- Code:
COLOR LBLG - Basis: 403(k), 801(a)(3); MISBRANDING
- Statement: "The article appears to contain an artificial coloring and it fails to bear labeling stating that fact."
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3. Dietary Supplement Violations
NO EXP DAT — Missing Expiration Date
- Code:
NO EXP DAT - Basis: 402(g), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION
- Statement: "The article appears to be a dietary supplement and lacks an expiration date and it has been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions..."
- Pet supplement relevance: Pet vitamins, joint supplements, and functional treats classified as dietary supplements
UNSFDIETUS — Significant/Unreasonable Risk (Dietary Supplement)
- Code:
UNSFDIETUS - Basis: 402(f)(1)(D), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION
- Statement: "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be a dietary supplement which presents a significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury..."
UNSFDIETLB — Significant Risk from Dietary Ingredient
- Code:
UNSFDIETLB - Basis: 402(f)(1)(A), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION
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4. Unapproved Drugs (Human/Veterinary)
NO LICENSE — Unapproved Drug / Misbranded / PHS Act
- Code:
NO LICENSE - Basis: 801(a)(3), 505, 502(f)(1); UNAPPROVED, MISBRANDED & PHS ACT
- Statement: "The article is subject to refusal of admission under section 801(a)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act..."
FALSEDRUG — Misbranded Drug
- Code:
FALSEDRUG - Basis: 502(a)(1), 801(a)(3); MISBRANDING
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5. Other Miscellaneous Charges
| Code | Violation | Basis | Pet Food Relevance |
|---|---|---|---|
EXPIRED | Product past expiration | 501(c); 801(a)(3) | Pet treats/foods with old lot codes |
STERILITY (501(a)(1)) | Filthy, putrid substance | 501(a)(1); 801(a)(3) | Ingredient contamination |
BUTTER | Oleo from filthy materials | 402(e); 801(a)(3) | Fat ingredients from rendered stock |
DIRSEXMPT | Drug lacking adequate directions | 502(f)(1); 801(a)(3) | Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
IMITATION | Imitation food without disclosure | 403(c); 801(a)(3) | Extended shelf-life products |
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Source: ACT_SECTION_CHARGES-20260721.csv