← All Topics / exotic-pet-profile

Horse (Equus caballus) and other equines — ownership profile: legal duty of care, herd-animal nature, lifetime commitment (UK DEFRA code)

exotic_profile_horse

exotic-pet-profile 187 tok en 2026-08-22

Horse (Equus caballus) and other equines — ownership profile: legal duty of care, herd-animal nature, lifetime commitment (UK DEFRA code)

Source: UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), “Code of practice for the welfare of horses, ponies, donkeys and their hybrids” (December 2017), gov.uk. Crown copyright, Open Government Licence v3.0 — verbatim quotation permitted with attribution; C1 substring-verified against pdf-raw/horse-welfare/horses_welfare_code_2018.txt.

This topic profiles what keeping a horse legally and practically entails under UK law: the Animal Welfare Act 2006 duty of care, the horse’s nature as a herd animal with high daily foraging time, and the lifetime commitment involved (including end-of-life planning). In the Code, “horse” covers all Equidae — domestic horses and ponies, donkeys, and hybrids such as mules.

Claims

  • Owning and caring for a horse can be a source of great enjoyment but it is also a big responsibility with a long-term caring and financial commitment.
  • Under the Act animal owners and keepers are under a legal duty of care for the animals for which they are responsible on a permanent or temporary basis.
  • A parent or guardian of a child under 16 years old is responsible for any animal that is owned or cared for by the child.
  • Horses are herd animals and in the wild would live in relatively stable social groups.
  • in a natural state they would spend 16-20 hours a day grazing and browsing for forage
  • Research suggests that only 9% of horses die of natural causes, so planning for the timely euthanasia of your horse is a key responsibility of ownership.

Sources

Horse (Equus caballus) and other equines — ownership profile: legal duty of care, herd-animal nature, lifetime commitment (UK DEFRA code)
Source document: Code of practice for the welfare of horses, ponies, donkeys and their hybrids (DEFRA, December 2017)
Department for Environment, Food & Rural AffairsCode of practice for the welfare of horses, ponies, donkeys and their hybrids (DEFRA, December 2017)retrieved 2026-08-22

Verification file: pdf-raw/horse-welfare/horses_welfare_code_2018.txt