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Aquarium fish parasitic disease — protozoa and external parasites

exotic_fish_parasites

exotic-pet-health en 2026-07-28

Aquarium fish parasitic disease — protozoa and external parasites

Verbatim first-hand facts from Merck Veterinary Manual (professional veterinary reference). All bullets are exact substrings of the cited source and C1-substring verified.

Parasitic disease

  • Unbuffered MS-222 should never be used; it is very acidic which can not only damage fish epithelium but can also cause some parasites to detach from the fish.
  • Tissue should be examined for morphology and for the presence of parasites, bacteria, or fungal elements.
  • Wet-mount examination of fish tissues is crucial for diagnosis of most parasites.

Sources

Aquarium fish parasitic disease — protozoa and external parasites
Source document: Merck Veterinary Manual (professional veterinary reference)
Merck Veterinary Manualretrieved 2026-07-28

Verification file: pdf-raw/exotic-health/mvm_fish_management.txt