Cat nutrition — dietary needs, standards, and feeding practices (Merck Vet Manual)
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Cats need a diet rich in high-quality fats and proteins, along with specific amino acids, like taurine, that aren’t found in dog food or human food.Cats should be fed commercially formulated, nutritionally balanced food rather than homemade diets, which are often deficient in key essential vitamins and minerals.The Feline Nutrition Expert Subcommittee of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) has set basic nutritional requirements for cats.The National Research Council (NRC) has created nutrient profiles for both cats and kittens.The World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) offers guidelines for nutrition of cats and other small animals worldwide.This statement shows that the food provides complete and balanced nutrition for a specific life stage, such as growth, reproduction, or adult maintenance.If the food doesn’t meet these standards, it must be labeled only as a treat or for occasional feeding.Cats are carnivores, meaning they eat mainly meat.Never feed your cat dog food as a regular diet. Cats and dogs have very different nutritional needs.Raw meat is not safe for cats and can pose health risks. Raw meat and dairy products of any kind, including raw milk, should not be fed to cats.Kittens need extra calories, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals to support their rapid growth. They should be fed multiple times a day (3–4 times a day when they’re less than 4 months old) with specially formulated kitten food.Cats generally prefer small, frequent meals. However, leaving food out all the time (known as "free-choice feeding") is not recommended, because it can lead to overeating.Most cats can be fed twice a day to be happy and kept at a good weight.Always provide multiple bowls of fresh, clean water for your cat, and be sure to clean them daily.Feeding wet food, like canned cat food, can also help your cat get enough water. This is one reason many veterinarians recommend wet food over dry food.PET OWNER VERSION Proper Nutrition for Cats Full Review: Jul 2025 By Nick Roman , DVM, MPH , College Station Cat Clinic | Peer reviewed by Manuals Staff Last updated: Jul 2025 v102055262 View the Professional Version What Are The Nutritional Standards for Cats?
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Source: pdf-raw/companion-care/companion_cat_nutrition_src.txt · https://www.merckvetmanual.com/cat-owners/selecting-and-providing-a-home-for-a-cat/proper-nutrition-for-cats