{"topic_id":"pet_tox_grape_raisin_thresholds","category":"pet-toxicology","context":"---\ntopic_id: pet_tox_grape_raisin_thresholds\ncategory: pet-toxicology\ntitle: \"Pet acute-toxicity numeric thresholds — grapes / raisins (dogs)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"Some food toxic for pets (peer-reviewed review, PMC2984110, Tavily server-side extract 2026-07-21)\"\nsource_file: pdf-raw/pmc-pet-food-toxic-pmc2984110.txt\ndate_parsed: 2026-07-22\ntokens_estimated: 190\nverified: true\nsource_document: \"ASPCA / pet toxicology reference\"\ncitation:\n  authority: \"Some food toxic for pets\"\n  title: \"Pet acute-toxicity numeric thresholds — grapes / raisins (dogs)\"\n  url: \"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2984110/\"\n  retrieved: \"2026-07-22\"\n  ref: \"\"\n  doc_type: \"official PDF\"\n  needs_review: true\nlicense: cc_by\nauthority_tier: T2\nauthority_tier_basis: \"T2:oa-journal\"\nauthority_tier_date: 2026-08-04\n---\n\n# Pet acute-toxicity numeric thresholds — grapes / raisins (dogs)\n\n## Claims (C1 — verbatim substrings of source_file)\n\n- `One of the more striking poisonings to have emerged as a potential concern over the last few years has been that of raisin poisoning in dogs.`\n- `The ingested doses involved in these fatal cases ranged from 10 to 57 g of fruit per kg b. wt.`\n- `There are now several reports that confirm that ingestion of these fruits can cause renal failure in dogs.`\n- `Grapes contain an unknown toxin`\n- `The general consensus at present is that potentially any dose should be considered a problem.`\n- `Estimated amounts of grapes associated with renal injury in dogs are about 32 g/kg; amounts of raisins associated with signs range from 11–30 g/kg`\n\nSource: `pdf-raw/pmc-pet-food-toxic-pmc2984110.txt` — first-hand peer-reviewed review \"Some food toxic for pets\" (PMC2984110, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2984110/), Tavily server-side extract 2026-07-21. Numeric thresholds are verbatim substrings of this source.\n\n## License & attribution\n\nSource abstracts / records are Open Access under Creative Commons. Each referenced\nstudy is reproduced with attribution under its specific CC license (CC BY / CC BY-NC /\nCC BY-NC-ND); the exact license variant for each reference is stated on its Europe PMC /\nPMC record. Original records:\n- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2984110/\n","sources":["Some food toxic for pets — Pet acute-toxicity numeric thresholds — grapes / raisins (dogs) (retrieved 2026-07-22)"],"source":{"authority":"Some food toxic for pets","title":"Pet acute-toxicity numeric thresholds — grapes / raisins (dogs)","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2984110/","retrieved":"2026-07-22","ref":"","doc_type":"official PDF","source_document":"ASPCA / pet toxicology reference","verification_file":"pdf-raw/pmc-pet-food-toxic-pmc2984110.txt"},"source_document":"ASPCA / pet toxicology reference","source_file":"pdf-raw/pmc-pet-food-toxic-pmc2984110.txt","trust":{"authority_tier":"T2","fidelity":"verbatim","license":"cc_by","display_grade":"A"},"tokens_estimated":379,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}