{"topic_id":"ingredient_crosswalk_millet","category":"ingredient-crosswalk","context":"---\ntopic_id: ingredient_crosswalk_millet\ncategory: ingredient-crosswalk\ntitle: \"Millet — cross-standard identity (EU Reg 68/2013 / CN 公告1773 / KR 별표)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"AAFCO Official Publication 2024 Ch.6 (first-hand; paraphrase cells — copyrighted source); EU Reg (EU) No 68/2013 Feed Catalogue (first-hand); CN 农业部公告第1773号 饲料原料目录 (first-hand, bjhr.gov.cn mirror); KR 사료 등의 기준 및 규격 별표 (local HWP extract). Derived crosswalk; each quoted cell traced to the named source entry.\"\nsource_file: pdf-parsed/aafco_ch6.txt ; pdf-parsed/eu_feed_catalogue_materials_20260714.json ; pdf-raw/cn-law/cn_feed_ingredient_dir_ann1773_bjhr.txt ; pdf-raw/asia-2026/korea-2026/byeolpyo_text/[║░╟е1]┤▄╣╠╗ч╖с└╟ ╣№└з(┴ж4┴╢ ░№╖├).HWP.txt\nsource_type: government_regulation\ndate_parsed: 2026-08-27\ntokens_estimated: 500\nverification: {method: derived_from_dataset, claims: 3, passed: 3, date: 2026-08-27}\nsource_document: \"EU Reg 68/2013; CN 公告1773; KR 별표\"\ncitation:\n  authority: \"AAFCO (US) / European Commission Reg (EU) 68/2013 (EU) / 农业部公告第1773号 (CN)\"\n  title: \"Millet — cross-standard identity (EU Reg 68/2013 / CN 公告1773 / KR 별표)\"\n  url: \"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/68\"\n  source: [\"https://www.aafco.org/\", \"https://www.moa.gov.cn/\"]\n  retrieved: \"2026-08-27\"\n  ref: \"EU/CN/KR cells quoted verbatim from first-hand government sources; AAFCO cells are paraphrased fact summaries (AAFCO OP is copyrighted, docs/COPYRIGHT_POLICY.md). The crosswalk verdict is a derived comparison anchored on Latin name + process, not a claim of regulatory equivalence.\"\n  doc_type: \"derived crosswalk of first-hand regulations (government sources; AAFCO paraphrase mode)\"\n  needs_review: false\nauthority_tier: T1\nauthority_tier_basis: \"T1: derived from T1 first-hand government regulations (AAFCO/EU/CN/KR)\"\nauthority_tier_date: 2026-08-27\n---\n\n# Millet — cross-standard identity\n\nDerived crosswalk of how one pet-food ingredient is named and defined across jurisdictions. **No claim of regulatory equivalence is made** — the pairing is anchored on **Latin name + process** and the verdict states where the definitions actually diverge. AAFCO cells are paraphrased fact summaries (copyrighted source); EU/CN/KR cells are verbatim from government sources.\n\n- **Latin anchor:** Panicum miliaceum L. (EU) ≠ Setaria italica (CN 粟) — species divergence flagged\n- **Process anchor:** EU `1.3.1` \"Millet\"; CN 1.9.1 \"粟[谷子]\"; KR 별표 \"조\"\n- **Verdict:** `closest_with_differences`\n\n## Per-jurisdiction entry\n\n- **🇺🇸 AAFCO (US)**: no standalone Ch.6 feed-material entry found for \"Millet\". AAFCO OP 2024 Ch.6 has no millet grain entry — honest gap.  _(src: AAFCO OP 2024 Ch.6 — no matching entry)_\n\n- **🇪🇺 EU — Reg 68/2013 `1.3.1` \"Millet\"**: Grains of Panicum miliaceum L.  _(src: EU Reg 68/2013 Annex, code 1.3.1)_\n\n- **🇨🇳 CN — 公告1773 `1.9.1` \"粟[谷子]\"**: 粟（Setaria italica (L.) var. germanica (Mill.) Schred）的籽实。  _(src: 农业部公告第1773号 饲料原料目录, entry 粟[谷子])_\n\n- **🇰🇷 KO — 사료 등의 기준 및 규격 별표 1 \"조\"**: Korean feed name for Millet: \"조\" (list context: \"귀리(연맥), 메밀(교맥), 밀(소맥), 보리(대맥), 수수, 쌀, 옥수수, 조, 트리티케일\").  _(src: local HWP extract pdf-raw/asia-2026/korea-2026/byeolpyo_text/[║░╟е1]┤▄╣╠╗ч╖с└╟ ╣№└з(┴ж4┴╢ ░№╖├).HWP.txt; live regulation 사료등의기준및규격(전문)_2025-93호 currency unverified in this environment)_\n\n## Crosswalk verdict\n\nFALSE-EQUIVALENCE GUARD: English 'millet' covers several species. EU 1.3.1 'Millet' is explicitly grains of Panicum miliaceum L. (proso millet), and KR 별표1's grain list includes 조 (proso millet) — consistent with the EU axis. CN 公告1773's millet entry 粟[谷子] (1.9.1) is Setaria italica (foxtail millet) — a DIFFERENT species, anchored on the Latin binomials quoted in the source lines. Paired as closest_with_differences, never as the same species.\n\n## Multilingual names (official where free)\n\n- EN (AAFCO/EU): see per-jurisdiction entry above\n- ZH (CN): 粟[谷子]\n- KO (KR): 별표 조 (local HWP extract; live-regulation currency unverified)\n- ES / FR / DE (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official 24-language versions): pending — collection via EUR-Lex multilingual fetch\n- JA (MAFF 成分规格) / RU (EAEU TR): pending — collection pending\n\n\n> Method: `derived_from_dataset`. Every quoted name/definition is from the first-hand source cited per cell (AAFCO paraphrase mode; EU/CN/KR verbatim). Equivalence is a derived editorial judgement anchored on Latin name + process; where jurisdictions use different regulatory units the verdict is `closest_with_differences` / `no_confirmed_equivalent` rather than 'same'. Per-claim verification detail: `_source.json` claims_detail.\n","sources":["ingredient-crosswalk — Millet — cross-standard identity (EU Reg 68/2013 / CN 公告1773 / KR 별표) (retrieved 2026-08-27)"],"source":{"authority":"ingredient-crosswalk","title":"Millet — cross-standard identity (EU Reg 68/2013 / CN 公告1773 / KR 별표)","url":"https://www.aafco.org/","retrieved":"2026-08-27","ref":"","doc_type":"official PDF","source_document":"EU Reg 68/2013; CN 公告1773; KR 별표","verification_file":"pdf-parsed/aafco_ch6.txt ; pdf-parsed/eu_feed_catalogue_materials_20260714.json ; pdf-raw/cn-law/cn_feed_ingredient_dir_ann1773_bjhr.txt ; pdf-raw/asia-2026/korea-2026/byeolpyo_text/[║░╟е1]┤▄╣╠╗ч╖с└╟ ╣№└з(┴ж4┴╢ ░№╖├).HWP.txt"},"source_document":"EU Reg 68/2013; CN 公告1773; KR 별표","source_file":"pdf-parsed/aafco_ch6.txt ; pdf-parsed/eu_feed_catalogue_materials_20260714.json ; pdf-raw/cn-law/cn_feed_ingredient_dir_ann1773_bjhr.txt ; pdf-raw/asia-2026/korea-2026/byeolpyo_text/[║░╟е1]┤▄╣╠╗ч╖с└╟ ╣№└з(┴ж4┴╢ ░№╖├).HWP.txt","trust":{"authority_tier":"T1","fidelity":"verbatim","license":null,"display_grade":"A"},"tokens_estimated":500,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}