{"topic_id":"evidence_equine_colitis_diet","category":"evidence","context":"---\ntopic_id: evidence_equine_colitis_diet\ncategory: evidence\ntitle: \"Horse — colitis / enteritis — dietary management (Europe PMC)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"Europe PMC REST search (europepmc.org), query '(horse OR equine) AND (colitis OR enteritis OR diarrhea) AND (diet OR nutrition OR feeding)', 9698 hits, pulled 2026-07-22\"\nsource_file: pdf-raw/evidence/europepmc_evidence_equine_colitis_diet_2026-07-22.txt\ndate_parsed: 2026-07-22\ntokens_estimated: 260\nverification:\n  method: substring_match\n  claims: 5\n  passed: 5\n  date: 2026-07-22\nsource_document: \"Veterinary / medical evidence (guideline or study) — PMID 41375540\"\ncitation:\n  authority: \"Europe PMC\"\n  title: \"Horse — colitis / enteritis — dietary management (Europe PMC)\"\n  url: \"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41375540/\"\n  retrieved: \"2026-07-22\"\n  ref: \"PMID 41375540\"\n  doc_type: \"official PDF\"\n  needs_review: false\nlicense: cc_by\nauthority_tier: T2\nauthority_tier_basis: \"T2:oa-repo\"\nauthority_tier_date: 2026-08-04\n---\n\n# Horse — colitis / enteritis — dietary management (Europe PMC)\nSource: Europe PMC REST search, query \"(horse OR equine) AND (colitis OR enteritis OR diarrhea) AND (diet OR nutrition OR feeding)\", 9698 hits (2026-07-22). 5 representative studies below (filtered for species + nutrition relevance).\n\n1. PMID 41375540 — The Role of Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) in Colic and Anti-Inflammatory Pathways in Horses. (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025). Abstract (opening): Equine colic remains a prevalent and potentially life-threatening condition with multifactorial origins, including dietary imbalances, stress, and microbial dysbiosis. Central to e\n2. PMID 41070119 — Gut microbiome regulation in equine animals: current understanding and future perspectives. (Frontiers in microbiology, 2025). Abstract (opening): The equine intestinal microbiome represents a complex and dynamic ecosystem that fundamentally influences host health and physiological function. This microbial community exhibits \n3. PMID 42193750 — Long-Read Sequencing for Species-Level Resolution of the Equine Gut Microbiota Reveals the Need for Improved Databases. (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026). Abstract (opening): Differences in gut microbiota composition related to diet have been reported in horses, but characterization of specific microbial taxa remains limited, particularly at the species\n4. PMID 41504615 — Complete Extruded Diet: How Does Equine Fecal Microbiota Change During Intake Adaptation? (Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho, 2026). Abstract (opening): This study aimed to investigate the gradual adaptation of the fecal bacterial community and in vitro fermentative capacity of horses fed a complete extruded diet (CED). Twelve geld\n5. PMID 42046684 — Synergistic effects of (Veterinary world, 2026). Abstract (opening): The equine hindgut depends on microbial fermentation for efficient nutrient utilization but remains vulnerable to dysbiosis, hindgut acidosis, and suboptimal fiber digestion. Growi\n\nNote: study selection and synthesis are left to the API consumer; this topic only surfaces primary sources with verbatim abstract openings.\n\nSource text: `pdf-raw/evidence/europepmc_evidence_equine_colitis_diet_2026-07-22.txt` (Europe PMC REST + PubMed efetch, 2026-07-22).\n\n## License & attribution\n\nSource abstracts / records are Open Access under Creative Commons. Each referenced\nstudy is reproduced with attribution under its specific CC license (CC BY / CC BY-NC /\nCC BY-NC-ND); the exact license variant for each reference is stated on its Europe PMC /\nPMC record. Original records:\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41375540/\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41070119/\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42193750/\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41504615/\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42046684/\n\n## Cleaning removal log (2026-08-05, codebuddy)\nPMID 41623954 — Off-topic for horse: review of IBD 'in humans and pets' (ulcerative colitis/Crohn's are human); zero mention of horses or equine colitis.\n","sources":["Europe PMC — Horse — colitis / enteritis — dietary management (Europe PMC) (retrieved 2026-07-22)"],"source":{"authority":"Europe PMC","title":"Horse — colitis / enteritis — dietary management (Europe PMC)","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41375540/","retrieved":"2026-07-22","ref":"PMID 41375540","doc_type":"official PDF","source_document":"Veterinary / medical evidence (guideline or study) — PMID 41375540","verification_file":"pdf-raw/evidence/europepmc_evidence_equine_colitis_diet_2026-07-22.txt"},"source_document":"Veterinary / medical evidence (guideline or study) — PMID 41375540","source_file":"pdf-raw/evidence/europepmc_evidence_equine_colitis_diet_2026-07-22.txt","trust":{"authority_tier":"T2","fidelity":"verbatim","license":"cc_by","display_grade":"A"},"tokens_estimated":260,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}