{"topic_id":"evidence_canine_chronic_kidney_disease_diet","category":"evidence","context":"---\ntopic_id: evidence_canine_chronic_kidney_disease_diet\ncategory: evidence\ntitle: \"Evidence cluster — dietary management of chronic kidney disease in dogs (peer-reviewed, PubMed)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"PubMed E-utilities (NCBI) efetch, first-hand peer-reviewed abstracts, pulled 2026-07-23\"\nsource_file: pdf-raw/evidence/pubmed_canine_chronic_kidney_disease_diet_2026-07-23.txt\ndate_parsed: 2026-07-23\ntokens_estimated: 442\nverification:\n  method: substring_match\n  claims: 15\n  passed: 15\n  date: 2026-07-23\nsource_document: \"Veterinary / medical evidence (guideline or study) — PMID 41471872\"\ncitation:\n  authority: \"Europe PMC\"\n  title: \"Evidence cluster — dietary management of chronic kidney disease in dogs (peer-reviewed, PubMed)\"\n  url: \"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41471872/\"\n  retrieved: \"2026-07-23\"\n  ref: \"PMID 41471872\"\n  doc_type: \"official PDF\"\n  needs_review: false\nlicense: cc_by\nauthority_tier: T2\nauthority_tier_basis: \"T2:oa-repo\"\nauthority_tier_date: 2026-08-04\n---\n\n# Evidence: dietary management of chronic kidney disease in dogs\n\nSource: PubMed E-utilities (NCBI) efetch — first-hand peer-reviewed abstract records, pulled 2026-07-23. Query cluster: `canine chronic kidney disease nutrition diet`. 3 representative studies are extracted below. Abstract text is verbatim from source; each study is traceable by PMID.\n\n## Studies\n- **PMID 41471872 (2025, Microorganisms)** — Dietary Modulation of the Gut Microbiota in Dogs and Cats and Its Role in Disease Management... Food has a massive influence on the gut microbiota and is one of the most useful therapeutic levers in disease. Recent developments have highlighted how macronutrient balance, food format, and functional ingredients can regulate microbial\n- **PMID 41333724 (2025, Veterinary world)** — Feeding practices, purchasing behaviors, and their association with non-communicable diseases in dogs: Insights from Thai pet owners... The rapid expansion of Thailand's pet industry has influenced dog owners' purchasing behaviors and feeding practices, with potential implications for canine health. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity, renal disease,\n- **PMID 41302021 (2025, Animals : an open access journal from MDPI)** — Risk Factors Associated with Azotemia in Dogs Presented to the Chiang Mai University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Thailand: A Retrospective Study (2017-2021)... Kidney disorders in dogs are frequently observed but remain underexplored in Chiang Mai, Thailand. This retrospective study aimed to estimate the prevalence and identify risk factors associated with azotemia in dogs presented to the Chiang\n\nSource text: `pdf-raw/evidence/pubmed_canine_chronic_kidney_disease_diet_2026-07-23.txt` (PubMed first-hand abstracts, pulled 2026-07-23).\n\n## License & attribution\n\nSource abstracts / records are Open Access under Creative Commons. Each referenced\nstudy is reproduced with attribution under its specific CC license (CC BY / CC BY-NC /\nCC BY-NC-ND); the exact license variant for each reference is stated on its Europe PMC /\nPMC record. Original records:\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41302021/\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41333724/\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41471872/\n","sources":["Europe PMC — Evidence cluster — dietary management of chronic kidney disease in dogs (peer-reviewed, PubMed) (retrieved 2026-07-23)"],"source":{"authority":"Europe PMC","title":"Evidence cluster — dietary management of chronic kidney disease in dogs (peer-reviewed, PubMed)","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41471872/","retrieved":"2026-07-23","ref":"PMID 41471872","doc_type":"official PDF","source_document":"Veterinary / medical evidence (guideline or study) — PMID 41471872","verification_file":"pdf-raw/evidence/pubmed_canine_chronic_kidney_disease_diet_2026-07-23.txt"},"source_document":"Veterinary / medical evidence (guideline or study) — PMID 41471872","source_file":"pdf-raw/evidence/pubmed_canine_chronic_kidney_disease_diet_2026-07-23.txt","trust":{"authority_tier":"T2","fidelity":"verbatim","license":"cc_by","display_grade":"A"},"tokens_estimated":509,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}