{"topic_id":"companion_breed_health_puli_omia3923_dog","category":"companion-breed-health","context":"---\nlicense: permission_granted\ntopic_id: companion_breed_health_puli_omia3923_dog\ncategory: companion-breed-health\ntitle: \"Puli — Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 (hereditary; OMIA-verified breed predisposition)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"OMIA (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals, University of Sydney) breed-specific hereditary-disorder record, saved verbatim to source_file; C1 substring-verified. Pulled 2026-08-02 from local OMIA database dump.\"\nsource_file: pdf-raw/breed-health/puli_omia3923_3923.txt\ndate_parsed: 2026-08-02\ntokens_estimated: 120\nverification:\n  method: substring_match\n  claims: 6\n  passed: 6\n  date: 2026-08-02\nrecovered: false\npath: companion-breed-health/companion_breed_health_puli_omia3923_dog/01_companion_breed_health_puli_omia3923_dog.md\nsource_document: \"OMIA — Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (University of Sydney)\"\ncitation:\n  authority: \"OMIA — Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (University of Sydney)\"\n  title: \"Puli — Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 (hereditary; OMIA-verified breed predisposition)\"\n  url: \"https://omia.org/OMIA002045/9615/\"\n  retrieved: \"2026-08-02\"\n  ref: \"OMIA breed-specific hereditary-disorder records (omia.org), derived from local OMIA database dump; dataset: https://doi.org/10.25910/2AMR-PV70\"\n  doc_type: \"academic animal-genetics database (breed-specific disorder entries)\"\n  needs_review: false\n\n\n# Puli — Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 (hereditary; OMIA-verified breed predisposition)\n\nSource: first-hand OMIA (University of Sydney) breed-specific hereditary-disorder record, saved verbatim to `source_file`; every claim below is a C1 byte-substring of it.\n\n## Claims\n\n- `Breed: Puli (Dog)`\n- `Disorder: `\n- `Mode of inheritance: Autosomal recessive`\n- `Summary: This disorder is a form of progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).`\n- `Clin feat: Chew et al. (2017; Animal Genetics): Diagnosis was based on ophthalmologic changes observed including vascular attenuation, hyper-reflectivity and reduced myelination in the optic nerve head.`\n- `Defect: yes`\n## Associated gene(s)\nDerived from OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); structured field, not verbatim prose. First-hand values below are verbatim substrings of the topic's pdf-raw/omia/<phene_id>.txt source file.\n- Gene: Entrez Gene ID 388252966 (no symbol in OMIA GeneSynonym) — OMIA Phene_Gene\n- OMIA molecular-genetics note: Chew et al. (2017; Animal Genetics) excluded 53 candidate loci in a screen of WGS data from a Hungarian Puli family trio (normal sire, normal dam and proband offspring) and from an affected half sib of the proband. By combining the above WGS data with SNP genotyping data from the CanineHD BeadChip array, Chew et al. (2017; G3) identified a likely causal variant as \"A single nonsense SNP in exon 2 …\n\n## Evidence (references)\nDerived from OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); structured field, not verbatim prose. First-hand values below are verbatim substrings of the topic's pdf-raw/omia/<phene_id>.txt source file.\n- 2017. Exclusion of known progressive retinal atrophy genes for blindness in the Hungarian Puli. Anim Genet — PubMed:PMID28378943 | DOI:10.1111/age.12553 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article\n- 2017. A coding variant in the gene Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 (BBS4) is associated with a novel form of canine progressive retinal atrophy. G3 (Bethesda) — PubMed:PMID28533336 | DOI:10.1534/g3.117.043109 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article\n- 2024. Consensus guidelines for nomenclature of companion animal inherited retinal disorders. Vet Ophthalmol — PubMed:PMID38334230 | DOI:10.1111/vop.13185 — OMIA Phene_Article / Article\n\n## Comparative medicine (human OMIM)\nDerived from OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); structured field, not verbatim prose. First-hand values below are verbatim substrings of the topic's pdf-raw/omia/<phene_id>.txt source file.\n- OMIM:615982 (type: trait) — OMIA Group_OMIM (via OMIA_ID)\n- OMIM:604327 (type: gene) — OMIA Group_OMIM (via OMIA_ID)\nverification_derived:\n  method: derived_from_dataset\n  source: \"OMIA database dump (omia.xml, local); fields Gene/Variant/Article/OMIM\"\n  note: \"Structured fields (gene, variant rsID/protein change, PubMed/DOI references, OMIM cross-link) extracted from OMIA dump and presented with first-hand values; not verbatim prose.\"\n","sources":["companion-breed-health — Puli — Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 (hereditary; OMIA-verified breed predisposition) (retrieved 2026-08-22)"],"source":{"authority":"companion-breed-health","title":"Puli — Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 (hereditary; OMIA-verified breed predisposition)","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28378943/","retrieved":"2026-08-22","ref":"PMID 28378943","doc_type":"official source","source_document":"","verification_file":""},"source_document":"","source_file":"","trust":{"authority_tier":"ungraded","fidelity":"verbatim","license":null,"display_grade":"pending"},"tokens_estimated":492,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}