{"topic_id":"cn_wildlife_3you_list_2023","category":"exotic-pet-legality","context":"---\ntopic_id: cn_wildlife_3you_list_2023\ncategory: exotic-pet-legality\ntitle: \"China — 'Three-Have' (三有) protected terrestrial wildlife list (2023 adjustment): 1924 species; legal basis for exotic-pet restrictions (国家林草局)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"国家林业和草原局 (forestry.gov.cn) — '新调整的“三有”野生动物名录公布' (2023-07-04), first-hand official text, pulled 2026-07-24 direct (HTTP 200)\"\nsource_file: pdf-raw/exotic-legality/cn_3you_list_2023.txt\ndate_parsed: 2026-07-24\ntokens_estimated: 320\nverification:\n  method: substring_match\n  claims: 5\n  passed: 5\n  date: 2026-07-24\nrecovered: false\npath: exotic-pet-legality/cn_wildlife_3you_list_2023/01_cn_wildlife_3you_list_2023.md\n---\n\n# China — 'Three-Have' (三有) protected terrestrial wildlife list (2023 adjustment): 1924 species; legal basis for exotic-pet restrictions (国家林草局)\n\nSource: National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) official notice \"Newly adjusted 'Three-Have' (三有) wildlife list published\" (2023-07-04), forestry.gov.cn. First-hand Chinese source; C1 substring-verified against the saved source file. English narrative below; the C1-verified text is the **Chinese original**, with an English gloss appended per claim.\n\nThis is the first China entry in the exotic-pet-legality category. The \"三有\" list (有重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录 — List of Terrestrial Wildlife with Important Ecological, Scientific and Social Value) is the legal instrument that, together with the 国家重点保护野生动物名录 (National Key Protected Wildlife List), defines which wild species are protected. Many exotic-pet species (certain turtles, lizards, snakes, birds, primates, etc.) fall under 三有 or National-Key-Protection status, so keeping, breeding, or trading them as pets generally requires authorization (人工繁育许可证 / approvals) under the 野生动物保护法 — the list is the factual basis for those restrictions. This topic covers the 2023 adjustment of the list itself (first-hand source); the permit/penalty mechanics are governed by 野生动物保护法 (separate source, not asserted here).\n\n## Verbatim C1 claims (each a byte-substring of the source file)\n\n1. 中文原文：新调整的《有重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录》日前经国家林业和草原局公布，并于公布之日起施行。\n   EN: The revised 'Three-Have' (三有 = important ecological, scientific, social value) terrestrial-wildlife list was issued by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局) and took effect on publication.\n2. 中文原文：新调整的“三有”名录共收录陆生野生动物1924种，其中兽类91种、鸟类1028种、爬行动物450种、两栖动物253种、昆虫类96种、蛛形纲动物2种、寡毛纲动物4种。\n   EN: The revised 三有 list covers 1924 terrestrial wildlife species: 91 mammals, 1028 birds, 450 reptiles, 253 amphibians, 96 insects, 2 arachnids, 4 oligochaetes.\n3. 中文原文：新增了700多种野生动物，实现野生动物保护范围的大幅扩大。\n   EN: Over 700 species were newly added, greatly broadening wildlife protection scope.\n4. 中文原文：调出了原名录中已列入《国家重点保护野生动物名录》的12种兽类、130种鸟类、28种爬行动物、11种两栖动物和8种8属昆虫，予以更严格保护。\n   EN: 12 mammal / 130 bird / 28 reptile / 11 amphibian / 8-genus insect species already on the 国家重点保护野生动物名录 (National Key Protected Wildlife List) were moved out of 三有 for stricter protection.\n5. 中文原文：通过制定《有重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录》，加强保护和管理。\n   EN: The list is the instrument used to strengthen the protection and management of terrestrial wildlife that merits protection.\n\n---\n\n**Source:** `pdf-raw/exotic-legality/cn_3you_list_2023.txt` · http://www.forestry.gov.cn/lyj/1/dzbhml/20230704/513311.html\n","sources":[],"tokens_estimated":320,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}