{"topic_id":"additive_crosswalk_folic_acid","category":"additive-crosswalk","context":"---\ntopic_id: additive_crosswalk_folic_acid\ncategory: additive-crosswalk\ntitle: \"叶酸 (en: Folic acid) — additive cross-jurisdiction identity (CN 公告2045 / EU Reg 1831/2003 / AAFCO 2024 / FDA EAFUS)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"CN 农业部公告第2045号 饲料添加剂品种目录 (first-hand); EU Feed Additives Register (EU Food & Feed Information Portal; first-hand-derived parse pdf-parsed/eu_feed_additives_2023_1813.json); AAFCO Official Publication 2024 Ch.6 (first-hand); FDA EAFUS Substances Added to Food (first-hand). Derived crosswalk; each cell traced to the named source entry.\"\nsource_file: pdf-raw/cn-law/cn_feed_additive_dir_ann2045_fujian_compile.normalized.txt ; pdf-raw/fda_substances_added_to_food_20260718.csv ; pdf-parsed/us-2026/aafco_ch6_2024_parsed.json ; pdf-parsed/eu_feed_additives_2023_1813.json ; pdf-parsed/ca_cfit_ingredients.json\nsource_type: government_regulation\ndate_parsed: 2026-08-07\ntokens_estimated: 600\nverification: {method: derived_from_dataset, claims: 9, passed: 9, date: 2026-08-08}\ncitation:\n  authority: \"MARA 公告 2045 (CN) / EU Feed Additives Register — EU Food & Feed Information Portal (EU) / AAFCO (US) / FDA EAFUS (US)\"\n  title: \"叶酸 — additive cross-jurisdiction identity\"\n  url: \"https://ec.europa.eu/food/food-feed-portal/screen/feed-additives/\"\n  source: [\"https://www.aafco.org/\", \"http://www.moa.gov.cn/\", \"https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/substances-added-food-previously-known-eafus\"]\n  retrieved: \"2026-08-07\"\n  ref: \"Each jurisdiction's name/authorisation is quoted from the first-hand source; the crosswalk verdict is a derived comparison anchored on substance identity, not a claim of regulatory equivalence. EU cell quotes the E-number and additive name verbatim from the parsed EU Feed Additives Register dataset (pdf-parsed/eu_feed_additives_2023_1813.json).\"\n  doc_type: \"derived crosswalk of first-hand regulations (public domain)\"\n  needs_review: false\nauthority_tier: T1\nauthority_tier_basis: \"T1: derived from T1 first-hand government regulations (CN/EU/AAFCO/FDA EAFUS)\"\nauthority_tier_date: 2026-08-07\n---\n\n# 叶酸 — additive cross-jurisdiction identity\n\nDerived crosswalk of how one feed additive is named and authorised across jurisdictions. **No claim of regulatory equivalence is made** — pairings are anchored on the substance identity, and the verdict states where the definitions actually diverge.\n\n- **Substance anchor:** 叶酸 (Folic acid)\n- **Verdict:** `closest_with_differences`\n\n## Per-jurisdiction entry\n\n- **🇨🇳 CN — 公告2045 `叶酸`**: 叶酸 is listed in 表一 饲料添加剂品种目录 (category 维生素及类维生素); scope 养殖动物. _(src: CN 公告2045)_\n- **🇪🇺 EU — Feed Additives Register `3a316`**: Folic acid — functional category `3 a`. Authorised in the EU feed additives register (first-hand-derived parse of the EU Food & Feed Information Portal register). Cross-jurisdiction note: this EU authorisation is quoted from the register and is not asserted to be equivalent to the CN 公告 2045 / FDA EAFUS entries (definitions, chemical form, or conditions of use may differ). _(src: EU Food & Feed Information Portal feed-additives register; parsed dataset pdf-parsed/eu_feed_additives_2023_1813.json, e_number 3a316)_\n- **🇺🇸 FDA (US) — EAFUS `59-30-3`**: FOLIC ACID listed for NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT where applicable; CAS 59-30-3. _(src: FDA EAFUS, CAS 59-30-3)_\n- **🇺🇸 AAFCO (US) — Ch.6 `90.25` Folic acid Vitamin C**: _(src: AAFCO OP 2024 Ch.6, code 90.25)_\n\n\n- **🇨🇦 CA — Feeds Regs 2024 (CFIT)**: Folic acid (or folacin) — is N-[4-[[(2-amino-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid, generally expressed as C19H19N7O6, and having the CAS# 59-30-3. It shall be labelled with a guarantee for minimum milligrams of folic acid per kilogram.  _(src: Canadian Feed Ingredients Table (CFIT), inspection.canada.ca; SOR/2024-132; feed additive listed under Part 1 > Class 5. Nutritional ingredients > 5.4 Vitamins)_\n\n## Crosswalk verdict\n\nCN 公告2045 lists 叶酸 (scope 养殖动物). FDA EAFUS lists FOLIC ACID (CAS 59-30-3, used for NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT) as a food substance. AAFCO OP 2024 Ch.6 defines Folic acid Vitamin C (code 90.25). Verdict: CN↔US diverge in chemical form or regulatory framing; the pairing is the closest available US analogue, not a confirmed regulatory equivalence (EU filled from the EU Feed Additives Register (FFP parsed dataset)).\n\n## Recall mentions\n\n_Derived from the in-repo recall datasets (RASFF 257 notifications, FDA CVM 58 pet-food recalls, FDA enforcement 186 general-food recalls). These are **mentions** of the additive name in recall records — **mention ≠ causation**: a recall citing the additive by name does not mean the additive itself was the hazard (the FDA enforcement set spans human food too). Each line is a verbatim substring of the cited recall source._\n\n- **FDA** recall H-0809-2026 (Llorens Pharmaceuticals International Division, Inc.) (date 20260507): product_description: Vitamin B-Complex, Vitamin C & Folic Acid Dietary Supplement, Net Wt. 8 FL Oz (237mL) Amber PET modern round 24-400 bottle, 47 SERVING PER BOTTLE, 24 bottles- 8 FL Oz (237mL) Amber PET modern round bottles per package, Store at room. Mnfg by: Llorens Pharmaceutical Miami, FL | reason_for_recall: Foreign object: black particulate matter\n- **FDA** recall F-0729-2014 (D. F. Stauffer Biscuit Co, Inc.) (date 20131003): product_description: Market Pantry brand Animal Cookies, white fudge coated, in a clear plastic bear-shaped jar, net wt. 44 oz.    Ingredients: enriched flour (wheat flour, malted barley flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamin mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), sugar, soybean oil, high fructose corn syrup, invert sugar, cocoa (processed with alkali), graham flour, chocolate, salt, baking soda, calcium carbonate, soy lecithin, natural and artificial flavor, color with (caramel color, blue 1, yellow 6), preservatives (sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium metabisulfite), spices (mace and nutmeg). Contains wheat and soy.      May contain peanuts and tree nuts.     Distributed by Target Corporation, Minneapolis, MN. | reason_for_recall: undeclared milk and egg in Market Pantry brand white fudge coated Animal Cookies\n- **FDA** recall F-1394-2018 (NatureBox, Inc.) (date 20180418): product_description: Whole Wheat Chocolate Animal Cookies;  5 oz. pouch, 5 lb. Corporate bags  UPC: 8 58950 00508 6    Ingredients: Whole Wheat Flour, Unbleached Enriched Wheat Flour (niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid). soluble Corn Prebiotic Fiber, Granulated sugar, Expeller Expressed Canola Oil, cocoa powder, Unsweetened Chocolate, natural Flavor, Baking Soda, Salt, Pure Vanilla Extract.    Contains: Wheat    Packed in a facility that also processes peanuts, tree nuts, milk, wheat, egg and soy.    distributed by NatureBox  Redwood City, CA    Vanilla cookies ingredients contain Soy Lecithin:  Contains: Wheat and Soy | reason_for_recall: While packing from a bulk bin of whole wheat chocolate animal cookies, 2 whole wheat vanilla animal cookies were discovered. The vanilla cookies contain soy lecithin that is not declared on the chocolate cookie label.\n\n## Species & use scope (适用范围)\n\nCross-jurisdiction species / use-scope dimension surfaced from each jurisdiction's retrieved source. CN 适用范围 is quoted verbatim from the 公告2045 饲料添加剂品种目录; EU target-species and FDA use-class reflect only what is already present in the topic's own cells (no new source fetches).\n\n- **🇨🇳 CN (公告2045 适用范围)**: 养殖动物  _(src: 农业部公告第2045号 饲料添加剂品种目录, 适用范围)_\n- **🇪🇺 EU (target species)**: honest gap — target-species / conditions of use not present in the currently retrieved EU source (conditions_of_use deferred).  _(src: EU Feed Additives Register — gap)_\n- **🇺🇸 FDA (EAFUS use class)**: NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT  _(src: FDA EAFUS, re-surfaced from topic FDA cell)_\n\n## Sources\n\n- CN: 农业部公告第2045号 《饲料添加剂品种目录》 (first-hand; fujian compile txt, intra-cell line wraps normalised for verbatim quotation)\n- EU: EU Feed Additives Register (EU Food & Feed Information Portal; E-number 3a316 = Folic acid, category 3 a). First-hand-derived parse: pdf-parsed/eu_feed_additives_2023_1813.json.\n- FDA: FDA EAFUS \"Substances Added to Food\" (pdf-raw/fda_substances_added_to_food_20260718.csv, first-hand)\n- AAFCO: OP 2024 Ch.6 (pdf-parsed/us-2026/aafco_ch6_2024_parsed.json, first-hand)","sources":["additive-crosswalk — 叶酸 — additive cross-jurisdiction identity (retrieved 2026-08-07)"],"source":{"authority":"additive-crosswalk","title":"叶酸 — additive cross-jurisdiction identity","url":"https://www.aafco.org/","retrieved":"2026-08-07","ref":"","doc_type":"official PDF","source_document":"","verification_file":"pdf-raw/cn-law/cn_feed_additive_dir_ann2045_fujian_compile.normalized.txt ; pdf-raw/fda_substances_added_to_food_20260718.csv ; pdf-parsed/us-2026/aafco_ch6_2024_parsed.json ; pdf-parsed/eu_feed_additives_2023_1813.json ; pdf-parsed/ca_cfit_ingredients.json"},"source_document":"","source_file":"pdf-raw/cn-law/cn_feed_additive_dir_ann2045_fujian_compile.normalized.txt ; pdf-raw/fda_substances_added_to_food_20260718.csv ; pdf-parsed/us-2026/aafco_ch6_2024_parsed.json ; pdf-parsed/eu_feed_additives_2023_1813.json ; pdf-parsed/ca_cfit_ingredients.json","trust":{"authority_tier":"ungraded","fidelity":"verbatim","license":null,"display_grade":"pending"},"tokens_estimated":600,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}